Echinacea/Echinacea Angustifolia
Parts used: Most often roots, stems and flowers are also used but are weaker.
Also known as: American Cone Flower, Black Sampson, Black Susans, Brauneria Angustifolia, Brauneria Pallida, Comb Flower, Coneflower, Hedgehog, Indian Head, Kansas Snakeroot, Pale Coneflower, Purple Cone Flower, Red Sunflower, Rock-Up-Hat,Sonnenhutwurzel.
Herb history:
Echinacea was used frequently by Native American Tribes for a wide variety of conditions. At least 14 tribes used Echinacea for ailments such as coughs, colds, sore throats, and infections. It was even used by the Dakotas as a veterinary medicine for their horses.
In 1887, Echinacea was introduced into U.S. medical practice, and it grew in popularity. By the early twentieth century Echinacea had become the top selling herb in America. However, with the discovery of penicillin and other “wonder drugs,” the popularity of Echinacea eventually waned. Even though it continued to be used in America it fell completely into disuse in the 1930’s after it was dismissed as worthless by the AMA.
In Europe, however, people began to grow and use Echinacea extensively. Germany in particular took a great interest in the herb. During the1930s Dr. Gerhard Madaus, a German native, began researching and working with Echinacea. Madaus, the founder of Madaus AG and a leading herbal medicine manufacturer in Cologne, Germany, came to the United States in search of seeds from Echinacea Angustifolia, the form of Echinacea most widely used at that time. Madaus returned to Germany with seeds from Echinacea purpurea instead of Echinacea angustifolia. By default then, Echinacea purpurea became the subject of modern pharmacological studies by Madaus. As a result of Germany’s great interest in the herb some of the best scientific studies to date have taken place there.
The result of Madaus’ studies was the development of a product called Echinacin. Echinacin was a preparation of juice expressed from the flowers, leaves and stems of the Echinacea plant. This preparation is still available today in the United States and has become the most extensively researched and frequently prescribed Echinacea preparation in the world.
Benefits/ treats:
Echinacea is widely used to fight infections, especially the common cold and other upper respiratory infection. Echinacea is also used against many other infections including the flu, urinary tract infections, vaginal yeast infections, genital herpes, bloodstream infections (septicemia), gum disease, tonsillitis, streptococcus infections, syphilis, typhoid,malaria, and diphtheria.
Other uses not related to infection include chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), rheumatism, migraines, acid indigestion, pain, dizziness, rattlesnake bites, and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Sometimes people apply echinacea to their skin to treat boils, abscesses, skin wounds, ulcers, burns, eczema, psoriasis, UV radiation skin damage, herpes simplex, bee stings, and hemorrhoids
Constituents / Properties:
Constituents: essential oil (including humulene and caryophylene), glycoside, polysaccharide, polyacetylenes, isobutylalklamines, resin, betaine, inulin, sesquiterpene.
Properties: Anti-inflammatory * Antibacterial * AntiViral * Depurative * emetic * Immunostimulant .
Ways to use Echinacea :
Tea , tablet , tincture , Salve , extracts
Combos / Recipes:
Blueberry popsicle with Echinacea:
1 1/2 cuos blueberries(350g) fresh or frozen
1/2 cup(125ml) honey(organic)
1 cup (250ml) well steeped echinacea tea .
Heat berries & honey gentle in a saucepan over medium flame.
until berries start to melt
puree half the mixture with echinacea tea .
add the rest , puree, let cool
pour into popsicle mold & freeze
Precautions & Warnings:
Pregnancy or breast-feeding: Not enough is known about the use of echinacea during pregnancy and breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.
“Auto-immune disorders” such as such as multiple sclerosis (MS), lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a skin disorder called pemphigus vulgaris, or others: Echinacea might have an effect on the immune system that could make these conditions worse. Don’t take echinacea if you have an auto-immune disorder.
An inherited tendency toward allergies (atopy): People with this condition are more likely to develop an allergic reaction to echinacea. It’s best to avoid exposure to echinacea if you have this condition.